Current research trends have advanced the use of “green propellants” on a wide scale for
spacecraft in various space missions; mainly for environmental sustainability and safety …

The advance of space technology is deeply affected by the breakthrough of high-
performance fuels. Hypergolic ionic liquids (HILs) are one of the most potential fuels for …

Conventional hypergolic propellant combinations, using hydrazine and its derivatives as
fuels and dinitrogen tetroxide based oxidizers, have been applied in spacecraft for attitude …

For nearly-six decades, hydrazine and its derivatives have been the standard fuels for
rockets and spacecrafts. However, their attractive features are offset by their toxicity and …

The low toxicity hypergolic solid fuels (HSFs) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) oxidizer have
been demonstrated as environment-friendly hybrid propellants. In the present study, a new …

The combination of ionic liquids (ILs) and hydrogen peroxide is one of the most promising
approaches for the substitution of conventionally used hypergolic bipropellants consisting of …

Energetic ionic liquids (EILs) are widely investigated as hypergolic non-toxic bipropellant
fuel along with green and non-toxic concentrated hydrogen peroxide oxidiser. These …

In this study, a hypergolic linker (dicyanamide, DCA) and a high-energy nitrogen-rich ligand
(1, 5-diaminotetrazole, DAT) were applied to construct high-energy metal–organic …

The hydrazine derivatives, conventional hypergolic fuels, are highly toxic and carcinogenic;
inspiring the search for safe and environmentally friendly hypergolic fuels. Hypergolic solid …

The development of hypergolic materials has aroused great interest due to their important
applications in aerospace technology. In this work, six new energetic complexes were …