The demand for high‐performance and cost‐effective energy storage solutions for mobile
electronic devices and electric vehicles has been a driving force for technological …

Typically, anodic oxidation of metals results in the formation of hexagonally arranged
nanoporous or nanotubular oxide, with a specific oxidation state of the transition metal …

Due to many limitations of titanium oxide, its direct use in photoelectrochemical water
splitting under solar radiation is ineffective. Band gap engineering based on introduction of …

Zirconium has achieved popularity as a biomaterial for dental and orthopedic implants;
however, its bioinertness can compromise implant-tissue integration, especially in …

Extensive research has been conducted on ZrO2 nanostructures due to their favorable
biocompatibility, low toxicity, and promising prospects in various biomedical applications …

Nanostructured WO 3 layers were obtained by one-step anodic oxidation of tungsten in an
aqueous solution containing fluoride ions. A detailed investigation of the growth of anodic …

Anodic iron oxide layers were formed by anodization of the iron foil in an ethylene glycol-
based electrolyte containing 0.2 M NH 4 F and 0.5 MH 2 O at 40 V for 1 h. The anodizing …

This work aims to study the structural, optical, and photocatalytic properties of ZrO2
nanotubes (NTs) that have been synthesized using the electrochemical anodization method …

Anodization of valve metals is a powerful method to form anodic oxide films with compact,
nanoporous, or nanotubular morphology. This method allows controlling and tuning the …

Nanostructures of tantalum oxide (Ta2O5) have been recognised as important and versatile
materials in nanotechnology and medicinal science. However, the synthesis of shape-and …