Periodontitis is an infectious oral disease, which leads to the destruction of periodontal
tissues and tooth loss. Although the treatment of periodontitis has improved recently, the …

Background The past few years have witnessed a significant increase in research related to
plant-derived extracellular vesicles (PDEVs) in biological and medical applications. Using …

It is known that extracellular vesicles (EVs) are shed from cells of almost every type of cell or
organism, showing their ubiquity in all empires of life. EVs are defined as naturally released …

Abstract Purpose Extracellular RNAs are unstable and rapidly degraded unless protected.
Bovine-milk extracellular vesicles (EVs) confer protection to dietary miRNAs, although it …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a class of single-stranded non-coding RNA of about 22 nucleotides,
are potent regulators of gene expression existing in both plants and animals. Recent studies …

The regulatory functions of plant miRNAs on mammalian bodies are controversial, mainly
because stability of the miRNAs in the digestive tract, as the prerequisite for their cross …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding single-stranded RNA molecules from 18 to 24
nucleotides that are produced by prokaryote and eukaryote organisms, which play a crucial …

microRNAs (miRs) are emerging as attractive therapeutic targets because of their small size,
specific targetability, and critical role in disease pathogenesis. However,< 20 miR targeting …

Milk exosomal miRNAs are bioactive nucleic acids. However, their stability against the
digestive processes and bioavailability to the cellular functions is still controversial. In the …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are natural nanocarriers characterized by a phospholipid
bilayer structure, are released by living cells. They play a crucial role in the intercellular …