Replacing fossil fuels with energy sources and carriers that are sustainable, environmentally
benign, and affordable is amongst the most pressing challenges for future socio-economic …

Since the discovery of N-doped carbon nanotubes as the first carbon-based metal-free
electrocatalyst (C-MFEC) for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in 2009, C-MFECs have …

Electrochemical water splitting has attracted significant attention as a key pathway for the
development of renewable energy systems. Fabricating efficient electrocatalysts for these …

Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution
reaction (HER) are three key reactions for the development of green and sustainable energy …

Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is an energy‐determined half‐reaction for water splitting
and many other energy conversion processes, such as rechargeable metal–air batteries and …

The rapid development of hydrogen energy is strongly dependent on the economic and
efficient production of hydrogen. The electrocatalytic splitting of water to molecular hydrogen …

The cathode materials for sodium‐sulfur batteries have attracted great attention since
cathode is one of the important components of the sodium‐sulfur battery, and there are …

Abstract Development of effective, stable, and economic electrocatalysts is critical for further
implementation of fuel cells, water electrolysis, and metal–air batteries in clean energy …

Precious noble metals (such as Pt, Ir) and nonprecious transition metals (eg, Fe, Co),
including their compounds (eg, oxides, nitrides), have been widely investigated as efficient …

Engineering cost‐effective catalysts with exceptional performance for the electrochemical
oxygen evolution reaction (OER) remains crucial for the accelerated development of …