Motion in stratified fluids

RV More, AM Ardekani - Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 2023 - annualreviews.org
Density stratification due to temperature or salinity variations greatly influences the flow
around and the sedimentation of objects such as particles, drops, bubbles, and small …

Particles, drops, and bubbles moving across sharp interfaces and stratified layers

J Magnaudet, MJ Mercier - Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Rigid or deformable bodies moving through continuously stratified layers or across sharp
interfaces are involved in a wide variety of geophysical and engineering applications, with …

Fluid dynamics challenges in predicting plastic pollution transport in the ocean: A perspective

BR Sutherland, M DiBenedetto, A Kaminski… - Physical Review …, 2023 - APS
Plastic pollution has been observed throughout the world's oceans and estuaries, whether
floating at the surface, settled in bottom sediments, washed up on beaches, or ingested by …

Delayed settling of marine snow: Effects of density gradient and particle properties and implications for carbon cycling

JC Prairie, K Ziervogel, R Camassa, RM McLaughlin… - Marine Chemistry, 2015 - Elsevier
Marine snow aggregates are often a dominant component of carbon flux and are sites of
high bacterial activity; thus, small-scale changes in the settling behavior of marine snow can …

Core mechanisms of drag enhancement on bodies settling in a stratified fluid

J Zhang, MJ Mercier, J Magnaudet - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2019 - cambridge.org
Stratification due to salt or heat gradients greatly affects the distribution of inert particles and
living organisms in the ocean and the lower atmosphere. Laboratory studies considering the …

Settling disks in a linearly stratified fluid

MJ Mercier, S Wang, J Péméja, P Ern… - Journal of Fluid …, 2020 - cambridge.org
We consider the unbounded settling dynamics of a circular disk of diameter becomes
smaller than some threshold value. Uncertainties in identifying the threshold value is …

Inertial settling of a sphere through an interface. Part 2. Sphere and tail dynamics

JL Pierson, J Magnaudet - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2018 - cambridge.org
Selected situations in which a rigid sphere settles through a two-layer system obtained by
superimposing two immiscible Newtonian fluids are studied using a combination of …

Settling of highly porous and impermeable particles in linear stratification: implications for marine aggregates

S Ahmerkamp, B Liu, K Kindler, J Maerz… - Journal of Fluid …, 2022 - cambridge.org
The settling velocity of porous particles in linear stratification is affected by the diffusive
exchange between interstitial and ambient water. The extent to which buoyancy and …

A first-principle mechanism for particulate aggregation and self-assembly in stratified fluids

R Camassa, DM Harris, R Hunt, Z Kilic… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
An extremely broad and important class of phenomena in nature involves the settling and
aggregation of matter under gravitation in fluid systems. Here, we observe and model …

Stratification-induced reorientation of disk settling through ambient density transition

MM Mrokowska - Scientific reports, 2018 - nature.com
Settling due to gravity force is a basic transport mechanism of solid particles in fluids in the
Earth. A large portion of particles occurring in nature and used in technical applications are …