We conducted a narrative review of existing literature to identify the knowledge, skills, and
abilities (KSAs) necessary for officers who police in democratic societies to successfully …

Less-than-lethal weapons, such as conductive energy devices (CEDs) and chemical sprays,
have proliferated across law enforcement agencies over the past 30 years. This study …

Police use-of-force is a growing public health concern, with recent estimates suggesting that
over 70,000 people are injured by police each year. To reduce the risk of injury to civilians …

Numerous adverse effects on human health have been reported in epidemiological studies
of oleoresin capsicum (OC) and other riot control agents (RCAs). Importantly, the daunting …

In Canada, people who experience mental health disability are over-represented among
those who die in police interactions. At present, there is sparse national data available about …

Abstract Introduction: Electrical discharge weapons (EDWs) are increasingly used by law
enforcement around the globe as a less lethal option to firearms. Concerns have been …

This scoping review aims to map how a review as a research method is used in Scopus-
indexed police journals. Using the scoping review method and keywords 'police'and …

ISSUE BRIEF #37 Page 1 The Public Health Crisis of Law Enforcement’s Over-Use of Force
Mary E. Helander and Austin McNeill Brown George Floyd’s death following 8 minutes and 48 …

Purpose Oleoresin capsicum (OC) spray has proven to be a relatively effective tool to
subdue resistant or aggressive subjects without causing major and permanent injuries …

Ensiapukoulutusta saanut henkilö osaa tutkimuksen mukaan antaa parempaa ensiapua
kuin henkilö, jolla ei ole ensiapukoulutusta. Tämä näkyy arjessa sivullisten toimiessa …