Biomass is increasingly perceived as a renewable resource rather than as an organic solid
waste today, as it can be converted to various chemicals, biofuels, and solid biochar using …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is an effective method for the conversion of biomass into
biofuel involving moderate temperature and high pressure. However, the yield and quality of …

Pyrolysis studies on conventional biomass were carried out in fixed bed reactor at different
temperatures 300, 350, 400 and 450° C. Agricultural residues such as corn cob, wheat …

This study explores the influence of wastewater feedstock composition on hydrothermal
liquefaction (HTL) biocrude oil properties and physico-chemical characteristics. Spirulina …

Thermochemical conversion is a promising route for recovering energy from algal biomass.
Two thermochemical processes, hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL: 300° C and 10–12MPa) …

Due to the limitations on carbon emissions, many countries are seeking potential clean,
renewable and sustainable energy and fuels. Conversion of lignocellulose biomass to liquid …

Marine macroalgae Enteromorpha prolifera, one of the main algae genera for green tide,
was converted to bio-oil by hydrothermal liquefaction in a batch reactor at temperatures of …

Low-lipid microalgae can be successfully converted to bio-crude oil in a hydrothermal
liquefaction (HTL) environment. This study examined the behavior of hydrothermal …

This study presents the complete utilization of spent coffee grounds to produce biodiesel, bio-
oil, and biochar. Lipids extracted from spent grounds were converted to biodiesel. The neat …

Biomass pyrolysis oil has been reported as a potential renewable biofuel precursor.
Although several review articles focusing on lignocellulose pyrolysis can be found, the one …