The kinetics of the transesterification reaction has been explored theoretically. A general
rate equation (GRE) was obtained for kinetics modeling of transesterification at the entire …

The implementation of biodiesel in internal combustion engines has been observed to
enhance engine performance and mitigate the discharge of toxic gaseous emissions from …

In this study, acid-treated golden apple snail shells (Pomacea canaliculata)-derived calcium
oxide (CaO_tr) were used as a highperformance catalyst for the transesterification of palm …

Shea butter oil (SBO) is underutilized in the biodiesel production industry in Nigeria because
of its high free fatty acid (FFA) content, which reduces its biodiesel yield. This research …

This present work explored the possible use of sandbox seed (Hura crepitans) shell (SSS)
waste as a feedstock for synthesizing green solid alkali biocatalyst in the microwave-aided …

This paper reports the preparation, evaluation, and comparison of alkaline and acidic
heterogeneous carbon‐based catalysts in the transesterification of safflower oil with …

Biodiesel was produced from waste coffee grounds (WCGs) using solid catalysts
manufactured from waste scallop shells through a one-step direct process (OSDP) …

Biodiesel oil is one of the liquid fuels that generally employed with small agricultural diesel
engines. The most widely raw material for biodiesel production is waste cooking oil. In this …

In this study, biodiesel was produced from waste coffee grounds (WCGs) using solid
catalysts manufactured from waste eggshells (WESs). A one-step direct process (OSDP) …

In this study, a homogeneous alkaline catalyst was used in the production of biodiesel from
raw and refined castor oil feedstock. The effect of potassium hydroxide (KOH) as a catalyst …