Strong influence of westerly wind bursts on El Niño diversity
Despite the tremendous progress in the theory, observation and prediction of El Niño over
the past three decades, the classification of El Niño diversity and the genesis of such …
the past three decades, the classification of El Niño diversity and the genesis of such …
Genesis and evolution of the 1997-98 El Niño
MJ McPhaden - Science, 1999 - science.org
The 1997–98 El Niño was, by some measures, the strongest on record, with major climatic
impacts felt around the world. A newly completed tropical Pacific atmosphere-ocean …
impacts felt around the world. A newly completed tropical Pacific atmosphere-ocean …
A self-attention–based neural network for three-dimensional multivariate modeling and its skillful ENSO predictions
L Zhou, RH Zhang - Science Advances, 2023 - science.org
Large biases and uncertainties remain in real-time predictions of El Niño–Southern
Oscillation (ENSO) using process-based dynamical models; recent advances in data-driven …
Oscillation (ENSO) using process-based dynamical models; recent advances in data-driven …
[HTML][HTML] Skill of real-time seasonal ENSO model predictions during 2002–11: Is our capability increasing?
AG Barnston, MK Tippett, ML L'Heureux… - Bulletin of the …, 2012 - journals.ametsoc.org
Skill of Real-Time Seasonal ENSO Model Predictions during 2002–11: Is Our Capability
Increasing? in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Volume 93 Issue 5 (2012) …
Increasing? in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Volume 93 Issue 5 (2012) …
[PDF][PDF] Climate models and their evaluation
DA Randall, RA Wood, S Bony, R Colman… - Climate change 2007 …, 2007 - pure.mpg.de
This chapter assesses the capacity of the global climate models used elsewhere in this
report for projecting future climate change. Confidence in model estimates of future climate …
report for projecting future climate change. Confidence in model estimates of future climate …
The Tropical Ocean‐Global Atmosphere observing system: A decade of progress
MJ McPhaden, AJ Busalacchi… - Journal of …, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
A major accomplishment of the recently completed Tropical Ocean‐Global Atmosphere
(TOGA) Program was the development of an ocean observing system to support seasonal …
(TOGA) Program was the development of an ocean observing system to support seasonal …
El Niño Southern Oscillation and tuna in the western Pacific
P Lehodey, M Bertignac, J Hampton, A Lewis, J Picaut - Nature, 1997 - nature.com
Nearly 70% of the world's annual tuna harvest, currently 3.2 million tonnes, comes from the
Pacific Ocean. Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) dominate the catch. Although skipjack …
Pacific Ocean. Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) dominate the catch. Although skipjack …
Predictability of El Niño over the past 148 years
Abstract Forecasts of El Niño climate events are routinely provided and distributed, but the
limits of El Niño predictability are still the subject of debate. Some recent studies suggest that …
limits of El Niño predictability are still the subject of debate. Some recent studies suggest that …
On the structure and evolution of ENSO‐related climate variability in the tropical Pacific: Lessons from TOGA
JM Wallace, EM Rasmusson, TP Mitchell… - Journal of …, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
Improved observations in the tropical Pacific during the Tropical Ocean‐Global Atmosphere
(TOGA) program have served to corroborate preexisting notions concerning the seasonally …
(TOGA) program have served to corroborate preexisting notions concerning the seasonally …
Current status of ENSO prediction skill in coupled ocean–atmosphere models
The overall skill of ENSO prediction in retrospective forecasts made with ten different
coupled GCMs is investigated. The coupled GCM datasets of the APCC/CliPAS and …
coupled GCMs is investigated. The coupled GCM datasets of the APCC/CliPAS and …