High-quality education is one of the keys to achieving a more sustainable world. In contrast
to traditional face-to-face classroom education, online education enables us to record and …

Semantic processing is a fundamental research domain in computational linguistics. In the
era of powerful pre-trained language models and large language models, the advancement …

Cognitive diagnosis (CD) is a fundamental issue in intelligent educational settings, which
aims to discover the mastery levels of students on different knowledge concepts. In general …

Cognitive diagnosis (CD) aims to reveal the proficiency of students on specific knowledge
concepts and traits of test exercises (eg, difficulty). It plays a critical role in intelligent …

Learning paths are curated sequences of resources organized in a way that a learner has all
the prerequisite knowledge needed to achieve their learning goals. In this article, we …

Knowledge Tracing (KT) is a fundamental but challenging task in online education that
traces learners' evolving knowledge states. Much attention has been drawn to this area and …

Cognitive diagnosis is widely applicable in the scenarios where users' cognitive states need
to be assessed, such as games and clinical measurement. Especially in intelligent …

Modern online education has the capacity to provide intelligent educational services by
automatically analyzing substantial amounts of student behavioral data. Knowledge Tracing …

Before software developers actually start coding, an essential requirement is to be proficient
in a programming language. However, as an important learning resource, programming …

Software development kits (SDKs) including application programming interfaces (APIs) are
always required by developers who need to learn how to use the APIs. However …