Ripples generated by both regular and irregular waves have been experimentally
investigated. In particular, their geometry at the equilibrium (ie height, length and steepness) …

Random refraction occurs in turbulence and through a wavy water-air interface. It creates
distortion that changes in space, time and with viewpoint. Localizing objects in three …

In this paper the evolution of a sandy bottom subject to a wave generated flow has been
analyzed using an image acquisition technique. In particular, ripple formation was observed …

Refraction causes random dynamic distortions in atmospheric turbulence and in views
across a water interface. The latter scenario is experienced by submerged animals seeking …

In this paper an experimental investigation of the scour process that arises at the base of a
vertical cylinder, placed in an erodible sandy bed, in the presence of an oscillating flow, is …

This research is an experimental study of ripple and sandbar dynamics under regular and
random waves in partially reflective conditions. As part of this study, a series of small-scale …

" Sea ripples" and" scour" represent topics of great interest both in oceanic and coastal
engineering for the important role they play in problems such as coastal erosion and …

Refraction causes random dynamic distortions in atmospheric turbulence and in views
across a water interface. The later scenario is experienced by submerged animals seeking …

This research is an experimental study of ripple dynamic for regular waves propagating on
horizontal and sloping beds in mid-and high-reflective conditions. Small-scale laboratory …

Refraction causes random dynamic distortions in atmospheric turbulence and in views
across a water interface. The latter scenario is experienced by submerged animals seeking …