Background Billions of dollars are lost annually in health research that fails to create
meaningful benefits for patients. Engaging in research co-design–the meaningful …

Background The emergence of patient and public involvement (PPI) in healthcare in the UK
can be traced as far back as the 1970s. More recently, campaigns by harmed patients have …

Background Numerous frameworks for supporting, evaluating and reporting patient and
public involvement in research exist. The literature is diverse and theoretically …

Like previous educational technologies, artificial intelligence in education (AIEd) threatens
to disrupt the status quo, with proponents highlighting the potential for efficiency and …

Background While the patient and public involvement (PPI) evidence base has expanded
over the past decade, the quality of reporting within papers is often inconsistent, limiting our …

Background Over the last 10 years, patient engagement in health research has emerged as
the next evolution in healthcare research. However, limited evidence about the clear role …

When studies measure or report outcomes differently, it may not be feasible to pool data
across studies to generate a single effect estimate (ie, perform meta-analysis). Instead, only …

Background High quality head-mounted display based virtual reality (HMD-VR) has become
widely available, spurring greater development of HMD-VR health games. As a behavior …

Charged with ensuring that research produces useful evidence to inform health decisions,
the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) requires investigators to engage …

Trustworthy clinical practice guidelines should be based on a systematic review of the
literature, provide ratings of the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations …