The Internet of Things has developed greatly over the past decade to cater to many diverse
applications across almost all fields of life. Many of these applications can either profit or …

Despite a large number of applications in the field of health care, military, ecology or
agriculture, the Wireless Underground Sensor Network (WUSN) faces the problem of …

This paper aims at proposing an augmented sensing method for estimating volumetric water
content (VWC) in soil for Internet of Underground Things (IoUT) applications. The system …

Internet of underground things (IoUTs) and wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs)
are new technologies particularly relevant in agriculture to measure and transmit …

The aim of this article is to discuss the usability of the long-range (LoRa) transmission
technology together with the LoRa wide-area network (LoRaWAN) protocol for underground …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSN) have promising applications in the field of
underground structural health monitoring. Signal path loss prediction is a great challenge in …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) have potential for providing real-time data
for agriculture and other industries without exposing sensors and communication …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) enable large-scale agricultural monitoring
for improving farming efficiency and reducing pollution. A WUSN system based on the long …

Infrastructure‐less networks connect communication devices end‐to‐end by managing links
and routes independent of fixed networking facilities, relying on dedicated protocols running …

Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs), an important part of Internet of things
(IoT), have many promising applications in various scenarios. Signal transmission in natural …