Terrestrial hydrology is central to the Arctic system and its freshwater circulation. Water
transport and water constituents vary, however, across a very diverse geography. In this …

The water cycle is the most essential supporting physical mechanism ensuring the existence
of life on Earth. Its components encompass the atmosphere, land, and oceans. The cycle is …

Hydrological change is a central part of global change,,. Its drivers in the past need to be
understood and quantified for accurate projection of disruptive future changes. Here we …

Landscape and climate alterations foreshadow global-scale shifts of river flow regimes.
However, a theory that identifies the range of foreseen impacts on streamflows resulting from …

Abstract Changes in mass contained by mountain glaciers and ice caps can modify the
Earth's hydrological cycle on multiple scales. On a global scale, the mass loss from glaciers …

Various estimates of freshwater discharge to the Arctic Ocean with different methods and for
different drainage areas have shown a good consistency in long-term mean runoff ranging …

The pan-Arctic domain is undergoing some of Earth's most rapid and significant changes
resulting from anthropogenic and climate-induced alteration of freshwater distribution …

Climatic changes can profoundly alter hydrological conditions in river basins. Lake Baikal is
the deepest and largest freshwater reservoir on Earth, and has a unique ecosystem with …

This paper quantifies and conditions expected hydrological responses in the Aral Sea
Drainage Basin (ASDB; occupying 1.3% of the earth's land surface), Central Asia, to multi …

Arctic river discharge has increased in recent decades although sources and mechanisms
remain debated. Abundant literature documents permafrost thaw and mountain glacier …