This study investigates the transition to a sustainable shipping industry within the framework
of the IMO's 2050 carbon neutrality objective, focusing on sociotechnical systems analysis …

Serving as the backbone of the international trade, the shipping industry is transforming
towards sustainability or environmental, social, and governance (ESG). However, this …

Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues have attracted global stakeholders'
attention, reflecting the focus of sustainability development in this sustainability era …

This paper analyzes the impact of container shipping alliances on the market stability of
prices and volumes in the event of an unexpected shock. Given two complementary or …

Abstract The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) is an essential index to measure international dry bulk
shipping freight, which can reflect global economic changes to a certain extent. Accurate …

Purpose Severe disruptions to maritime supply chains, including port closures, congestion
and shortages in shipping capacity, have occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. This …

Adverse events may cause chaotic phenomena such as uncertain delay, port congestion,
and slow turnover efficiency of container ships, making the container logistics supply chain …

There are many inevitable disruptive events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, natural
disasters and geopolitical conflicts, during the operation of the container port supply chain …

Ports are severely challenged by the uncertainty of the transportation environment. To
evaluate the stability of maritime transportation network in Northeast Asia under port …

Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the world lived through loose monetary policy and low
interest rates. These were further reinforced in 2020, and product-based demand increased …