Purpose The aim of this study is to evaluate the results for the insertion of totally implantable
central venous access devices (TICVADs) by surgeons. Methods Total 397 patients, in …

Objective: To evaluate indications for insertion, complications and indications of central
venous port catheters, and to identify indications for their removal. Methods: The …

Background. Peripheral and central arterial/venous or port catheters are used widely in
clinical practice. Nursing care and management of catheters is complex, and many …

Background: We provided a comparative presentation of complications seen in 114 patients
with port catheter implantation. In addition, we addressed whether patients with catheter …

Understanding proper chamber flushing volume for each port manufacturer and port
chamber shape is of value to both clinicians and patients. Failing to follow adequate flushing …

Sludge is defined as a slushy mass, deposit, or sediment. In vascular access ports (VAPs), it
appears to be the buildup of clotted blood, blood components, drug and mineral precipitates …

Introduction: Complications related to port catheterization can be prevented or reduced in
patients who are informed about port catheterization, and they can also experience less …