Effects of DNA methylation on gene expression and phenotypic traits in cattle: A review

J Zhang, H Sheng, C Hu, F Li, B Cai, Y Ma… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Gene expression in cells is determined by the epigenetic state of chromatin. Therefore, the
study of epigenetic changes is very important to understand the regulatory mechanism of …

A mammalian methylation array for profiling methylation levels at conserved sequences

A Arneson, A Haghani, MJ Thompson… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Infinium methylation arrays are not available for the vast majority of non-human mammals.
Moreover, even if species-specific arrays were available, probe differences between them …

The epigenetics of gametes and early embryos and potential long-range consequences in livestock species—filling in the picture with epigenomic analyses

L Zhu, SL Marjani, Z Jiang - Frontiers in Genetics, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The epigenome is dynamic and forged by epigenetic mechanisms, such as DNA
methylation, histone modifications, chromatin remodeling, and non-coding RNA species …

Assembly of a pangenome for global cattle reveals missing sequences and novel structural variations, providing new insights into their diversity and evolutionary …

Y Zhou, L Yang, X Han, J Han, Y Hu, F Li… - Genome …, 2022 - genome.cshlp.org
A cattle pangenome representation was created based on the genome sequences of 898
cattle representing 57 breeds. The pangenome identified 83 Mb of sequence not found in …

Comparative analysis of genome-scale, base-resolution DNA methylation profiles across 580 animal species

J Klughammer, D Romanovskaia, A Nemc… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Methylation of cytosines is a prototypic epigenetic modification of the DNA. It has been
implicated in various regulatory mechanisms across the animal kingdom and particularly in …

Evolutionary epigenomic analyses in mammalian early embryos reveal species-specific innovations and conserved principles of imprinting

X Lu, Y Zhang, L Wang, L Wang, H Wang, Q Xu… - Science …, 2021 - science.org
While mouse remains the most popular model, the conservation of parental-to-embryonic
epigenetic transition across mammals is poorly defined. Through analysis of oocytes and …

Ruminant-specific retrotransposons shape regulatory evolution of bovine immunity

CJ Kelly, CG Chitko-McKown, EB Chuong - Genome Research, 2022 - genome.cshlp.org
Cattle are an important livestock species, and mapping the genomic architecture of
agriculturally relevant traits such as disease susceptibility is a major challenge in the bovine …

Molecular adaptations in response to exercise training are associated with tissue-specific transcriptomic and epigenomic signatures

VD Nair, H Pincas, GR Smith, E Zaslavsky, Y Ge… - Cell Genomics, 2024 - cell.com
Regular exercise has many physical and brain health benefits, yet the molecular
mechanisms mediating exercise effects across tissues remain poorly understood. Here we …

Comparative epigenomics reveals the impact of ruminant-specific regulatory elements on complex traits

S Chen, S Liu, S Shi, Y Jiang, M Cao, Y Tang, W Li… - BMC biology, 2022 - Springer
Background Insights into the genetic basis of complex traits and disease in both human and
livestock species have been achieved over the past decade through detection of genetic …

Large-scale integration of the non-coding RNAs with DNA methylation in human cancers

S Shen, J Chen, H Li, Y Jiang, Y Wei, R Zhang, Y Zhao… - Cell Reports, 2023 - cell.com
Characterizing influences of DNA methylation (DNAm) on non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) is
important to understand the mechanisms of gene regulation and cancer outcome. In our …