External validity captures the extent to which inferences drawn from a given study's sample
apply to a broader population or other target populations. Social scientists frequently invoke …

Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) is a modern multivariate
analysis technique with a demonstrated ability to estimate theoretically established cause …

Research is the framework used for the planning, implementation, and analysis of a study.
The proper choice of a suitable research methodology can provide an effective and …

What is qualitative research? If we look for a precise definition of qualitative research, and
specifically for one that addresses its distinctive feature of being “qualitative,” the literature is …

The right choice of a suitable research methodology is a crucial decision to perform effective
scientific research and is mainly based on linking research objectives to the characteristics …

Combining methods in social scientific research has recently gained momentum through a
research strand called Mixed Methods Research (MMR). This approach, which explicitly …

Despite the importance of establishing good, clear concept definitions in organizational
research, the field lacks a comprehensive source that explains how to effectively develop …

Social phenomena can rarely be attributed to single causes--instead, they typically stem
from a myriad of interwoven factors that are often difficult to untangle. Drawing on set theory …

Theoretical “necessary but not sufficient” statements are common in the organizational
sciences. Traditional data analyses approaches (eg, correlation or multiple regression) are …

Summary (250 words) Process-tracing is a research method for tracing causal mechanisms
using detailed, within-case empirical analysis of how a causal process plays out in an actual …