Abstract Background and Objectives Given advances in therapies, endoprosthetic
reconstruction (EPR) in metastatic bone disease (MBD) may be increasingly indicated. The …

As the life expectancy of patients with carcinomas improves, there is an associated increase
in the risk of development of metastatic bone disease. Patients with solitary or …

(1) Background: Pulmonary metastases are encountered in approximately one-third of
patients with malignancies, especially from colorectal, lung, breast, and renal cancers, and …

Background Metastasectomy is a useful adjunct in the management of metastatic cancer.
Widespread adoption of novel targeted and immunotherapies has improved the survival …

乳腺癌是全世界常见的恶性肿瘤之一, 其中约6% 的患者为新发Ⅳ 期乳腺癌, 是不可治愈的.
传统意义上外科手术的作用仅限于缓解患者症状, 改善生活质量, 降低肿瘤负荷 …

Oligometastatic disease (OMD) is an intermediate state between localized and disseminated
cancer. Differently from polymetastatic disease in which systemic therapy is the mainstay …

Breast cancer has taken over lung cancer to be the most common cancer worldwide,
accounting for 11.7% of all cancer cases and 6.9% of all cancer deaths [1]. According to the …

Introduction Approximately 5% of patients with new breast cancer diagnoses have stage IV
disease and 10% of these patients have liver-confined metastases. The surgical …

(1) Background: Pulmonary metastases are encountered in approximately one-third of
patients with malignancies, especially from colorectal, lung, breast, and renal cancers, and …

Background: Identifying patients with de novo stage IV breast cancer who are likely to
achieve long-term survival and those with a poor prognosis is important. We aimed to …