Background Infant acute pain and distress is commonplace. Infancy is a period of
exponential development. Unrelieved pain and distress can have implications across the …

Background Pain in the neonate is associated with acute behavioural and physiological
changes. Cumulative pain is associated with morbidities, including adverse …

OBJECTIVE: To combine randomized trials of pain-relieving interventions for retinopathy of
prematurity examinations using network meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES: Systematic review …

Objective: Our research was conducted empirically to determine whether another mother's
breast milk could be used to reduce the pain of newborns who were not able to access their …

Aim To determine the effect of music applied during the ROP examination on pain, comfort,
and physiological parameters in preterm infants. Methods The sample of this prospective …

Background: Small infants experience a myriad of stimuli while in the Neonatal Intensive
Care Unit (NICU), with many being painful or stressful experiences, although medically …

Objectives To compare the pain scores between the two groups, breast milk (BM) and 24%
sucrose, in preterm neonates undergoing automated heel lance for the blood draw. Methods …

Objectives To compare the efficacy of orally administered 10% dextrose, breast milk and
sterile water on pain prevention during screening examination for Retinopathy of prematurity …

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) remains among the leading causes of childhood
blindness. It affects mainly premature infants who tend to be systematically and clinically …

Background The eye examination of Retinopathy of Prematurity is a painful procedure for
premature infants. Non-nutritive sucking is an effective non-pharmacologic method for …