Fully embedded and spatially diffuse sensors are central to the advancement of civil and
construction engineering. Indeed, they serve as an enabling technology necessary for …

E-kick scooters are currently among the most popular emerging electric-powered Personal
micro–Mobility Vehicles (e-PMVs) and have recently been equated to e-bikes. However …

Load limits, which appear to be routinely exceeded by trucks, occasionally result in road
bridge failures. Therefore, predicting failures is crucial for safeguarding road safety. Past …

Weigh-in-motion stations are used on roads for automatic recording of data on vehicles axle
loads. In order to achieve direct legal enforcement, WIM stations should feature an internal …

Being a driver of failure consequences, forecasting the severity of events where design
traffic load limits on bridges have been exceeded (DLEEs) is fundamental for road safety …

The use of High Speed Weigh-In-Motion (HS-WIM) systems towards direct enforcement is
growing worldwide. Sensors can be implemented inside the roadway and directly weigh the …

This paper presents a novel and practical methodology for freight tonnage estimation by
leveraging two complementary datasets: Telemetric Traffic Monitoring Sites (TTMS) data and …

The accurate identification of traffic loads acting on bridges provides an effective basis for
the traffic control and operation of in-service bridges. To improve the efficiency and accuracy …

The risk associated with extreme traffic loads on bridges has seldom been explored, with
State-of-the-art evaluation methods being time-consuming and unsuitable for fast risk …

Abstract Tram-Trains (TTs) are advanced, sustainable mobility systems that merge the best
features of trams with regional railways. However, integrating heavy rail and tram operations …