Antibodies are important tools for experimental research and medical applications. Most
antibodies are composed of two heavy and two light chains. Both chains contribute to the …

Antibodies are large and complex molecules, with two identical parts that bind
independently of each other onto the antigen and the third part of the molecule that dictates …

Aflatoxins and zearalenone (ZEN) are highly common mycotoxins in maize and maize-
based products. This study aimed to report a time-resolved fluorescence …

A simple and sensitive fluoroimmunoassay (FIA) based on a heavy-chain antibody (VHH) for
rapid detection of fenitrothion was developed. A VHH library was constructed from an …

The purpose of our study was to develop a tool for blocking the function of a specific
leukocyte ecto‐enzyme in vivo. ART2. 2 is a toxin‐related ecto‐enzyme that transfers the …

The use of antibodies in cancer therapy has come a long way since the day Paul Ehrlich
described the concept and Kohler and Milstein devised the hybridoma technology to bring …

The cell surface ecto-enzyme CD38 is a promising target antigen for the treatment of
hematological malignancies, as illustrated by the recent approval of daratumumab for the …

Anti-idiotypic antibodies recognize the antigenic determinants of an antibody, thus they can
be used as surrogate antigens. Single-domain antibodies from camlid heavy-chain …

The camelid-derived single chain antibody (sdAb), also termed VHH or nanobody, is a
unique, functional heavy (H)-chain antibody (HCAb). In contrast to conventional antibodies …

Abstract We identified 1113 articles (103 reviews, 1010 primary research articles) published
in 2005 that describe experiments performed using commercially available optical …