As many unethical practices and violations of social norms originate from higher tier
suppliers and their sub-suppliers, it is of paramount importance to ensure social …

Over the last decade, significant attention has been devoted to Closed-Loop Supply Chain
(CLSC) design problems. As such, this review aims at assessing whether the current …

There is so much interest in online purchasing within supply chain networks nowadays. After
expanding the internet access and services, customers' behavior has changed. Today, a …

Perishable products require special handling measures that may have social and
environmental impacts along with their well-known economic aspects. Therefore, the …

In recent decades, reverse logistics has garnered considerable attention since it recovers
value of returning products, satisfies environmental requirements, and pays attention to …

The occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic is a disruption that has adversely affected many
supply chains (SCs) around the world and further proved the necessity of combination and …

Greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution are major contributors to climate change,
causing harm to both the planet and people. Since transportation is a significant source of …

The aim of this paper is to provide a multi-criteria decision-making intelligent approach
based on Industry 4.0 and Triple Bottom Line principles for sustainable supply chain …

This study analyses the green channel coordination problem in a two-echelon supply chain
where demand is a function of the selling price and the product's green quality. The retailer …

Vehicle routing problem (VRP) is one of the widely researched areas in transportation
science, mainly due to the potential cost savings and service improvement opportunities …