The increasing incidence of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and the increasing severity
of the course of these diseases create the need for developing new methods of therapy. The …

Vitamin A metabolite retinoic acid (RA) plays important roles in cell growth, differentiation,
organogenesis, and reproduction and a key role in mucosal immune responses. RA …

Surface decoration of living cells by exogenous substances offers a unique tool for
understanding and tuning cell behaviors, which plays a critical role in cell‐based therapy …

The gut microbiota represents a huge community of microorganisms that play essential roles
in immune modulation and homeostasis maintenance. Microbiota transplantation is an …

Phloretin, extracted from the pericarp and velamen of apples or pears, is a dihydrochalcone
flavonoid with anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory activities. It has been reported that …

Hydrogel microspheres with probiotic‐loaded therapy have been considered an effective
and safe strategy for treating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, the low survival …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic, multifactorial and inflammatory disease
occurring in the colon tract. Bioactive polysaccharides from natural resources have attracted …

Gut dysbiosis has been associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), one of the most
common gastrointestinal diseases. The microbial communities play essential roles in host …

An exosome (30–150 nm size) is a cell-derived vesicle. Exosome-induced regulation in
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is becoming increasingly popular due to their potential …

The effects of ginger on gastrointestinal disorders such as ulcerative colitis have been
widely investigated using experimental models; however, the mechanisms underlying its …