Pathophysiologic role of neurotransmitters in digestive diseases

X Yang, J Lou, W Shan, J Ding, Z Jin, Y Hu… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Neurotransmitters are special molecules that serve as messengers in chemical synapses
between neurons, cells, or receptors, including catecholamines, serotonin, dopamine, and …

Glutamate signaling in hepatic stellate cells drives alcoholic steatosis

WM Choi, HH Kim, MH Kim, R Cinar, HS Yi, HS Eun… - Cell metabolism, 2019 - cell.com
Activation of hepatocyte cannabinoid receptor-1 (CB 1 R) by hepatic stellate cell (HSC)-
derived 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) drives de novo lipogenesis in alcoholic liver disease …

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 in natural killer cells attenuates liver fibrosis by exerting cytotoxicity to activated stellate cells

WM Choi, T Ryu, JH Lee, YR Shim, MH Kim… - …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Background and Aims The important roles of glutamate and metabotropic glutamate
receptor 5 (mGluR5) in HSCs have recently been reported in various liver diseases; …

NO–IL-6/10–IL-1β axis: a new pathway in steatotic and non-steatotic liver grafts from brain-dead donor rats

A Casillas-Ramírez, M Micó-Carnero… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Introduction Brain death (BD) and steatosis are both risk factors for organ dysfunction or
failure in liver transplantation (LT) Material and methods Here, we examine the role of …

MCD Diet Modulates HuR and Oxidative Stress-Related HuR Targets in Rats

A Ferrigno, LIM Campagnoli, A Barbieri… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
The endogenous antioxidant defense plays a big part in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic
fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a common metabolic disorder that can lead to serious …

Molecular mechanisms and pathophysiology of ischemia-reperfusion injury

A Panisello-Roselló, J Roselló-Catafau - International Journal of …, 2018 - mdpi.com
Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a major cause of graft loss and dysfunction in clinical
transplantation and organ resection. The predominant focus on immunological rejection in …

Reduced mGluR5 activity modulates mitochondrial function

MA Gonzalez-Lozano, J Wortel, RJ van der Loo… - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
The metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 (mGluR5) is an essential modulator of synaptic
plasticity, learning and memory; whereas in pathological conditions, it is an acknowledged …

[HTML][HTML] The selective blockade of metabotropic glutamate receptor-5 attenuates fat accumulation in an in vitro model of benign steatosis

A Ferrigno, C Berardo, LG Di Pasqua… - European Journal of …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
It has been previously found that the blockade of metabotropic glutamate receptor type 5
(mGluR5) protects against hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury and acetaminophen toxicity …

MPEP Attenuates Intrahepatic Fat Accumulation in Obese Mice

A Ferrigno, M Cagna, O Bosco, M Trucchi… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
The blockade of metabotropic glutamate receptor type 5 (mGluR5) was previously found to
reduce fat accumulation in HEPG2 cells. Here, we evaluated the effects of mGluR5 blockade …

Metabotropic glutamate receptor blockade reduces preservation damage in livers from donors after cardiac death

LG Di Pasqua, C Berardo, M Cagna, R Verta… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com
We previously demonstrated that the blockade of mGluR5 by 2-methyl-6 (phenylethynyl)
pyridine (MPEP) reduces both cold and warm ischemia/reperfusion injury. Here we …