The molecular basis for cellular function of intrinsically disordered protein regions

AS Holehouse, BB Kragelund - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2024 - nature.com
Intrinsically disordered protein regions exist in a collection of dynamic interconverting
conformations that lack a stable 3D structure. These regions are structurally heterogeneous …

Biomolecular phase separation: from molecular driving forces to macroscopic properties

GL Dignon, RB Best, J Mittal - Annual review of physical …, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Biological phase separation is known to be important for cellular organization, which has
recently been extended to a new class of biomolecules that form liquid-like droplets …

A synergy between site-specific and transient interactions drives the phase separation of a disordered, low-complexity domain

P Mohanty, J Shenoy, A Rizuan… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) is involved in key processes in RNA metabolism and
is frequently implicated in many neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral …

Phosphorylation of the FUS low‐complexity domain disrupts phase separation, aggregation, and toxicity

Z Monahan, VH Ryan, AM Janke, KA Burke… - The EMBO …, 2017 - embopress.org
Neuronal inclusions of aggregated RNA‐binding protein fused in sarcoma (FUS) are
hallmarks of ALS and frontotemporal dementia subtypes. Intriguingly, FUS's nearly …

ALS mutations disrupt phase separation mediated by α-helical structure in the TDP-43 low-complexity C-terminal domain

AE Conicella, GH Zerze, J Mittal, NL Fawzi - Structure, 2016 - cell.com
RNA-binding protein TDP-43 mediates essential RNA processing but forms cytoplasmic
neuronal inclusions via its C-terminal domain (CTD) in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). It …

Relation between single-molecule properties and phase behavior of intrinsically disordered proteins

GL Dignon, W Zheng, RB Best… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Proteins that undergo liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) have been shown to play a
critical role in many physiological functions through formation of condensed liquid-like …

Molecular interactions contributing to FUS SYGQ LC-RGG phase separation and co-partitioning with RNA polymerase II heptads

AC Murthy, WS Tang, N Jovic, AM Janke… - Nature structural & …, 2021 - nature.com
The RNA-binding protein FUS (Fused in Sarcoma) mediates phase separation in
biomolecular condensates and functions in transcription by clustering with RNA polymerase …

[HTML][HTML] CIDER: resources to analyze sequence-ensemble relationships of intrinsically disordered proteins

AS Holehouse, RK Das, JN Ahad, MOG Richardson… - Biophysical journal, 2017 - cell.com
Intrinsically disordered proteins and regions (IDPs) represent a large class of proteins that
are defined by conformational heterogeneity and lack of persistent tertiary/secondary …

Temperature-controlled liquid–liquid phase separation of disordered proteins

GL Dignon, W Zheng, YC Kim, J Mittal - ACS central science, 2019 - ACS Publications
The liquid–liquid phase separation (LLPS) of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) is a
commonly observed phenomenon within the cell, and such condensates are also highly …

Phase separation in biology; functional organization of a higher order

DM Mitrea, RW Kriwacki - Cell Communication and Signaling, 2016 - Springer
Inside eukaryotic cells, macromolecules are partitioned into membrane-bounded
compartments and, within these, some are further organized into non-membrane-bounded …