Scientific studies have demonstrated that hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) can be suggested
as a cost-effective and eco-friendly solution for the valorization of sewage sludge in the …

Biomass-derived biocrude is gaining greater recognition from people in general as an
alternative fuel source to traditional fossil fuels. Worldwide, a great deal of research is being …

To achieve the main goal of net zero carbon emission, the shift from conventional fossil-
based energy/products to renewable and low carbon-based energy/products is necessary …

In recent years, extensive studies have been carried out to improve our knowledge of the
reactor operations and system performance in thermal pyrolysis of municipal solid wastes …

Municipal solid waste (MSW) treatment offers an opportunity towards enhancing energy
security. As a result, over the past few decades, research in this area has become more …

Several researchers around the world have been investigating the use of supercritical fluids
incorporated into the process to create a method known as hydrothermal gasification (HTG) …

This study evaluated nitrogen transformation, enzymatic activities and bacterial succession
during sewage sludge composting with and without garbage enzymes (GE and CK …

Hydrothermal carbonization has proven to be an effective method to convert sewage sludge
into solid carbon-rich hydrochar, of which the high ash content is generally regarded as …

Pursuance of the strong motivation in combating climate change and energy security as well
as the desired shift toward biofuels from food waste as a renewable energy sources offers …

Although the thermal hydrolysis has been proven to be an effective pre-treatment method for
anaerobic digestion (AD), the ammonium-rich anaerobic digester effluents are unavoidably …