Multi-modal assessment of on-road demand of voice and manual phone calling and voice navigation entry across two embedded vehicle systems

B Mehler, D Kidd, B Reimer, I Reagan, J Dobres… - Ergonomics, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
One purpose of integrating voice interfaces into embedded vehicle systems is to reduce
drivers' visual and manual distractions with 'infotainment'technologies. However, there is …

Texting while driving using Google Glass™: Promising but not distraction-free

J He, W Choi, JS McCarley, BS Chaparro… - Accident Analysis & …, 2015 - Elsevier
Texting while driving is risky but common. This study evaluated how texting using a Head-
Mounted Display, Google Glass, impacts driving performance. Experienced drivers …

A meta-analysis of in-vehicle and nomadic voice-recognition system interaction and driving performance

SM Simmons, JK Caird, P Steel - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2017 - Elsevier
Driver distraction is a growing and pervasive issue that requires multiple solutions. Voice-
recognition (VR) systems may decrease the visual-manual (VM) demands of a wide range of …

Does wearable device bring distraction closer to drivers? Comparing smartphones and Google Glass

J He, JS McCarley, K Crager, M Jadliwala, L Hua… - Applied ergonomics, 2018 - Elsevier
Background Head-up and wearable displays, such as Google Glass™, are sometimes
marketed as safe in-vehicle alternatives to phone-based displays, as they allow drivers to …

Multi-modal demands of a smartphone used to place calls and enter addresses during highway driving relative to two embedded systems

B Reimer, B Mehler, I Reagan, D Kidd, J Dobres - Ergonomics, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
There is limited research on trade-offs in demand between manual and voice interfaces of
embedded and portable technologies. Mehler et al. identified differences in driving …

Context Matters: Understanding the Effect of Usage Contexts on Users' Modality Selection in Multimodal Systems

MC Cha, YG Ji - International Journal of Human–Computer …, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
Users often select different modalities in multimodal systems based on context and function.
This study aimed to investigate the impact of context on users' modality selection in a …

Driving while interacting with Google Glass: Investigating the combined effect of head-up display and hands-free input on driving safety and multitask performance

KG Tippey, E Sivaraj, TK Ferris - Human factors, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective: This study evaluated the individual and combined effects of voice (vs. manual)
input and head-up (vs. head-down) display in a driving and device interaction task …

Systems and methods for providing visual allocation management

AMM Delgado, BL Reimer, LEE Joonbum… - US Patent …, 2021 - Google Patents
Systems and methods for managing visual allocation are provided herein that use models to
determine states based on visual data and, based thereon, output feedback based on the …

In the eye of the beholder: a simulator study of the impact of Google Glass on driving performance

KL Young, AN Stephens, KL Stephan… - Accident Analysis & …, 2016 - Elsevier
This study examined whether, and to what extent, driving is affected by reading text on
Google Glass. Reading text requires a high level of visual resources and can interfere with …

Comparing the demands of destination entry using Google Glass and the Samsung Galaxy S4 during simulated driving

N Beckers, S Schreiner, P Bertrand, B Mehler… - Applied ergonomics, 2017 - Elsevier
The relative impact of using a Google Glass based voice interface to enter a destination
address compared to voice and touch-entry methods using a handheld Samsung Galaxy S4 …