Strategies to improve antimicrobial utilization with a special focus on developing countries

B Godman, A Egwuenu, M Haque, OO Malande… - Life, 2021 - mdpi.com
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a high priority across countries as it increases morbidity,
mortality and costs. Concerns with AMR have resulted in multiple initiatives internationally …

[HTML][HTML] Risk factors for Clostridium difficile infections–an overview of the evidence base and challenges in data synthesis

P Eze, E Balsells, MH Kyaw, H Nair - Journal of global health, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background Recognition of a broad spectrum of disease and development of Clostridium
difficile infection (CDI) and recurrent CDI (rCDI) in populations previously considered to be …

Irrational use of medicines—a summary of key concepts

R Ofori-Asenso, AA Agyeman - Pharmacy, 2016 - mdpi.com
Medicines play an integral part of healthcare delivery. However, they are expensive
commodities and account for a significant proportion of overall health expenditure in most …

[HTML][HTML] The WHO essential medicines list AWaRe book: From a list to a quality improvement system

M Sharland, V Zanichelli, LA Ombajo, J Bazira… - Clinical Microbiology …, 2022 - Elsevier
Antibiotics are often prescribed inappropriately, either when they are not necessary or with
an unnecessarily broad spectrum of activity. AWaRe (AccessWatchReserve) is a system …

Evaluation of rational drug use based on World Health Organization core drug use indicators in selected public hospitals of eastern Ethiopia: a cross sectional study

M Sisay, G Mengistu, B Molla, F Amare… - BMC health services …, 2017 - Springer
Background Despite the complexity of drug use, a number of indicators have been
developed, standardized and evaluated by the World Health Organization (WHO). These …

Prescribing patterns and associated factors of antibiotic prescription in primary health care facilities of Kumbo East and Kumbo West Health Districts, North West …

DN Anong, JFKT Akoachere - PloS one, 2018 - journals.plos.org
Background Inappropriate use of antibiotics is a global public health challenge and has
been associated with antibiotic resistance. WHO reports show that efforts to promote rational …

Prescribing patterns of antibiotics according to the WHO AWaRe classification during the COVID-19 pandemic at a teaching hospital in Lusaka, Zambia: implications …

S Mudenda, E Nsofu, P Chisha, V Daka… - …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Irrational and inappropriate prescribing of antibiotics is a major problem that can lead to the
development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). In Zambia, there is insufficient information …

Why compliance to national prescribing guidelines is important especially across sub-Saharan Africa and suggestions for the future

SM Campbell, JC Meyer… - Journal of Biomedical …, 2021 - pureportal.strath.ac.uk
There are concerns with high prevalence rates for both infectious and non-infectious
disease in sub-Saharan Africa, as well as patients with joint co-morbidities. This requires …

Evidence-based public policy making for medicines across countries: findings and implications for the future

B Godman, J Fadare, HY Kwon… - Journal of …, 2021 - becarispublishing.com
Aim: Global expenditure on medicines is rising up to 6% per year driven by increasing
prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and new premium priced medicines for …

Antibiotic use and stewardship indicators in the first-and second-level hospitals in Zambia: findings and implications for the future

AC Kalungia, M Mukosha, C Mwila, D Banda, M Mwale… - Antibiotics, 2022 - mdpi.com
Introduction: There are increasing concerns with growing rates of antimicrobial resistance
(AMR) across Africa, including in Zambia, enhanced by inappropriate utilization of antibiotics …