CONTEXT: Numerous faces scales have been developed for the measurement of pain
intensity in children. It remains unclear whether any one of the faces scales is better for a …

Pediatric patients are often subjected to procedures that can cause pain and anxiety.
Although pharmacologic interventions can be used, distraction is a simple and effective …

Abstract The Faces Pain Scale (FPS; Bieri et al., Pain 41 (1990) 139) is a self-report
measure used to assess the intensity of children's pain. Three studies were carried out to …

Describes a technique in abdominal field blocking which entails multiple injections and
administration of potentially toxic doses of local anesthetic agent. Identification of …

Music is so ubiquitous that it can be easy to overlook the powerful influence it exerts in so
many areas of our lives-from birth, through childhood, to old age. The Social and Applied …

Background Needle‐related procedures are a common source of pain and distress for
children. Several psychological (cognitive‐behavioral) interventions to help manage or …

Observational (behavioral) scales of pain for children aged 3 to 18 years were systematically
reviewed to identify those recommended as outcome measures in clinical trials. This review …

Background This is the second update of a Cochrane Review (Issue 4, 2006). Pain and
distress from needle‐related procedures are common during childhood and can be reduced …

Music for pain relief - Cepeda, MS - 2006 | Cochrane Library Skip to Content Cookies Our site
uses cookies to improve your experience. You can find out more about our use of cookies in …

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review of the efficacy of
music therapy (MT) on pain and anxiety in children undergoing clinical procedures …