The main chemical, spectroscopic and material research done in tetracyano quinoidal
oligothiophenes in the last 30 years has been reviewed. Their use as semiconducting …

Oligothiophene derivatives have been positioned as one of the most promising donor
materials in cost-effectiveness and large-scale production of organic solar cells (OSCs) …

Organic solar cells based on a new oligothiophene derivative (see figure) and fullerene C
60 exhibit power efficiencies of up to 3.4%. α, α′‐Bis (2, 2‐dicyanovinyl)‐quinquethiophene …

The vibrational Raman spectra of several series of aromatic and quinoidal compounds have
been analyzed considering the downshifts and upshifts of the frequencies of the relevant …

The multistep redox reactions of lithium–sulfur batteries involve undesirably complex
transformation between sulfur and Li2S, and it is tough to spontaneously fragmentate …

The two small molecules, quinoidal bithiophene (QBT) and quinoidal biselenophene (QBS),
are designed based on a quinoid structure, and synthesized via a facile synthetic route …

The ligands 11-bromodipyrido [3, 2-a: 2 ', 3 '-c] phenazine and ethyl dipyrido [3, 2-a: 2 ', 3 '-c]
phenazine-11-carboxylate have been prepared and coordinated to ruthenium (II), rhenium …

A family of quinoidal oligothiophenes, from the dimer to the hexamer, with fused bis
(butoxymethyl) cyclopentane groups has been extensively investigated by means of …

Recent studies demonstrated that aromaticity and biradical character play important roles in
determining the ground-state structures and physical properties of quinoidal polycyclic …

Abstract The 2, 5‐bis (borolyl) thiophene 2, a conjugated acceptor–π–acceptor system, can
be reduced to the monoradical anion [2].−, the dianion [2] 2−, and the tetraanion [2] 4−. The …