MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate gene expression by
degrading or repressing the translation of their target messenger RNAs. As miRNAs are …

Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles 40–160 nm in diameter that are secreted by
almost all cell types. Exosomes can carry diverse cargo including RNA, DNA, lipids …

Exosomes are discoid vesicles with a diameter of 40–160 nm. They are mainly derived from
the multivesicular body formed by the invagination of lysosomal particles in the cell, which …

Diabetes belongs to a group of metabolic disorders characterized by long term high blood
glucose levels due to either inadequate production of insulin (Type 1 diabetes, T1DM) or …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are emerging as a new source of biomarkers in liquid biopsy
because of their wide presence in most body fluids and their ability to load cargoes from …

Exosome is a nanoscale vesicle with a size range of 30–100 nm. It is secreted from cell to
extracellular space by exocytosis after fusion of multivesicular body (MVB)(formed by …

Growing evidence indicates that microRNAs (miRNAs) have a key role in processes
involved in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) pathogenesis, including immune system …

Background Despite major advances in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy (DN) in recent
years, it remains the most common cause of end-stage renal disease. An early diagnosis …

Pancreatic cancer (PaCa) is an insidious and highly metastatic malignancy, with a 5-year
survival rate of less than 5%. So far, the pathogenesis and progression mechanisms of …

Diabetic foot ulcers represent one of the major and rising health issues, as the number of
diabetic patients is increasing. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are among various bioactive …