[HTML][HTML] Don't fear 'fear conditioning': Methodological considerations for the design and analysis of studies on human fear acquisition, extinction, and return of fear

TB Lonsdorf, MM Menz, M Andreatta… - Neuroscience & …, 2017 - Elsevier
The so-called 'replicability crisis' has sparked methodological discussions in many areas of
science in general, and in psychology in particular. This has led to recent endeavours to …

Unrelenting fear under stress: neural circuits and mechanisms for the immediate extinction deficit

S Maren - Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Therapeutic interventions for disorders of fear and anxiety rely on behavioral approaches
that reduce pathological fear memories. For example, learning that threat-predictive stimuli …

A review on human reinstatement studies: an overview and methodological challenges

J Haaker, A Golkar, D Hermans… - Learning & …, 2014 - learnmem.cshlp.org
In human research, studies of return of fear (ROF) phenomena, and reinstatement in
particular, began only a decade ago and recently are more widely used, eg, as outcome …

Are fear memories erasable?–reconsolidation of learned fear with fear-relevant and fear-irrelevant stimuli

A Golkar, M Bellander, A Olsson… - Frontiers in behavioral …, 2012 - frontiersin.org
Recent advances in the field of fear learning have demonstrated that a single reminder
exposure prior to extinction training can prevent the return of extinguished fear by disrupting …

Nature and causes of the immediate extinction deficit: a brief review

S Maren - Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2014 - Elsevier
Recent data in both rodents and humans suggests that the timing of extinction trials after
conditioning influences the magnitude and duration of extinction. For example …

Modulation of fear extinction by stress, stress hormones and estradiol: a review

U Stockhorst, MI Antov - Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Fear acquisition and extinction are valid models for the etiology and treatment of anxiety,
trauma-and stressor-related disorders. These disorders are assumed to involve aversive …

Long-term expression of human contextual fear and extinction memories involves amygdala, hippocampus and ventromedial prefrontal cortex: a reinstatement study …

TB Lonsdorf, J Haaker, R Kalisch - Social cognitive and affective …, 2014 - academic.oup.com
Human context conditioning studies have focused on acquisition and extinction. Subsequent
long-term changes in fear behaviors not only depend on associative learning processes …

[HTML][HTML] Contextual modulation of conditioned responses in humans: A review on virtual reality studies

M Andreatta, P Pauli - Clinical Psychology Review, 2021 - Elsevier
Conditioned response (CRs) triggered by stimuli predicting aversive consequences have
been confirmed across various species including humans, and were found to be …

“All we have to fear is fear itself”: Paradigms for reducing fear by preventing awareness of it.

P Siegel, BS Peterson - Psychological Bulletin, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
Research on unconscious fear responses has recently been translated into experimental
paradigms for reducing fear that bypass conscious awareness of the phobic stimulus and …

Event segmentation protects emotional memories from competing experiences encoded close in time

JE Dunsmoor, MCW Kroes, CM Moscatelli… - Nature Human …, 2018 - nature.com
Fear memories are characterized by their permanence and a fierce resistance to unlearning
by new experiences. We considered whether this durability involves a process of memory …