Wound healing is one of the most complex processes in the human body. It involves the
spatial and temporal synchronization of a variety of cell types with distinct roles in the …

The progress of soft robot industry has driven the development of electronic devices.
Electronic devices used in electronic skin or wearable electronic devices require conductive …

Diabetic wound healing has attracted widespread attention in biomedical engineering.
However, the harsh hypoxic microenvironment (HME) comprising high glucose levels, local …

Chronic wounds in diabetes undergo a lifetime risk of developing into diabetic foot ulcers.
Oxygen is crucial to wound healing by regulating cell proliferation, migration, and …

Chronic diabetic wounds are at lifelong risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers owing to
severe hypoxia, excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS), a complex inflammatory …

The human health is still threatened by refractory keratitis and diabetic foot ulcers caused by
bacterial infections, hypoxia, and chronic inflammation, so that patients are exposed to the …

The liver has a multitude of functions which are necessary to maintain whole body
homeostasis. This requires that various metabolic pathways can run in parallel in the most …

The accurate definition and staging of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the major
achievements of modern nephrology. Intensive research is now being undertaken to unravel …

Pathways that sense a reduction in available oxygen are critical in the adaptation to lower
oxygen tensions at high altitude. Alterations in this system can contribute to the …

Objective High levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) are intricately linked to obesity and
associated pathologies, notably insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. However, ROS are …