Photonic structures in ordered, quasi-ordered or disordered forms have evolved across
many different animal and plant systems. They can produce complex and often functional …

The last decade has seen a dramatic increase in the size of western Lake Erie
cyanobacteria blooms, renewing concerns over phosphorus loading, a common driver of …

The Chi-Square test (χ2 test) is a family of tests based on a series of assumptions and is
frequently used in the statistical analysis of experimental data. The aim of our paper was to …

Abstract Ensemble Forecast Operations (EFO) is a risk‐based approach of reservoir flood
control operations that incorporates ensemble streamflow predictions (ESPs) made by the …

It is quite common in digital soil mapping (DSM) to quantify the uncertainty of issued
predictions, that is to make probabilistic predictions. Yet, little attention has been paid to its …

Seasonal Climate Prediction: A New Source of Information for the Management of Wind Energy
Resources in: Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology Volume 56 Issue 5 (2017) Jump …

Ensemble forecasting is widely used in meteorology and, increasingly, in hydrology to
quantify and propagate uncertainty. In practice, ensemble forecasts cannot account for every …

Forecast quality is evaluated through examination and manipulation of the joint frequency
distribution of forecasts and their corresponding observations. Full examination of this …

Relatively little attention has been given to the effects of serial correlation of forecasts and
observations on the sampling properties of forecast verification statistics. An assumption of …

Originally formed around a set of lectures presented at a NATO Advanced Study Institute
(ASI), this book has grown in scope and in aspiration to become organised and presented …