Background Headaches are commonly evaluated in otolaryngology and often represent a
diagnostic dilemma. This review addresses rhinogenic headache as well as trigeminal …

Background Evidence on whether the therapeutic effect and good safety profile of
onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox®) in chronic migraine (CM) patients is maintained over long term …

Objective Long-term real-life studies have supported a cumulative effect of
OnabotulinumtoxinA (OnabotA) for the prophylactic treatment of chronic migraine (CM) …

Background Migraine is a severe, disabling condition, ranked by World Health Organization
as the sixth highest cause of disability worldwide. It greatly affects patients' quality of life …

OBJECTIVES Prevalence of chronic migraine in children can reach 7.7%, causing
decreased school performance, difficulty with extracurricular activities (including sports …

Background The gut-brain axis describes a complex bidirectional association between
neurological and gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. In patients with migraine, GI comorbidities …

Introduction Chronic migraine is a largely refractory condition affecting between 1 and 2.2%
of the overall population worldwide, with females more affected than males. There are also …

Chronic migraine (CM) is a leading cause of disability, worldwide. Research examining the
systemic effects of CM is scant. Specifically, little is understood about the effects of migraine …

心脉隆注射液治疗慢性心力衰竭病人的疗效及近期预后的临床研究王亚旭, 孙林, 姜雪梅, 官兵,
Page 1 心脉隆注射液治疗慢性心力衰竭病人的疗效及近期预后的临床研究 王亚旭, 孙林 …

The practice of pain management over the past two decades has shifted from a biomedical
model where patients are managed primarily with pharmacotherapies, to a biopsychosocial …