Piles as a member of structures can be failed due to structural collapses or soil's body
failure. Extensive experimental studies have been conducted in literatures to identify the …

Estimating the deformation of soil around the pile contributes to reliable design of structures
under pullout force. This work presents the results of a series of small-scale physical …

This study focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of image analysis for accessing the
failure mechanism in sand for strip anchors, particularly the PIV measurements compared to …