The present paper aimed to systematically review case studies on physique athletes to
evaluate longitudinal changes in measures of body composition, neuromuscular …

Low energy availability (LEA) is a health concern for athletes, although it may paradoxically
lead to improved cardiometabolic health in the general population. We investigated the …

Context It remains uncertain whether aging before late adulthood and menopause are
associated with fat-free mass and fat mass–adjusted resting energy expenditure (REEadj) …

Recently, special attention has been paid to the relationship between diet and inflammation
in the body. A factor that influences both diet and inflammation is physical activity. The aim of …

Purpose Physique athletes engage in rigorous competition preparation involving intense
energy restriction and physical training to enhance muscle definition. This study investigates …

Menopause is thought to impair cardiometabolic health, while physical activity is believed to
promote it. This PhD thesis investigated the associations between these two exposures and …

Fitnessurheilu on suosittu ja kasvava laji, jota kuitenkin on antidopingurheilijoilla tutkittu
verrattain vähän. Jyväskylän yliopistossa on toteutettu ainoita tutkimuksia …