Recent advances in synthetic biology and materials science have given rise to a new form of
materials, namely engineered living materials (ELMs), which are composed of living matter …

Living biological systems, ranging from single cells to whole organisms, can sense, process
information, and actuate in response to changing environmental conditions. Inspired by …

Bacterial cellulose (BC) is an environmentally friendly biomaterial that is widely investigated
because it possesses a unique hierarchical nanofiber network structure as well as …

Engineered living materials could have the capacity to self-repair and self-replicate, sense
local and distant disturbances in their environment, and respond with functionalities for …

Bacterial cellulose (BC) represents a novel bio-origin nonomaterial with its unique
properties having diverse applications. Increased market demand and low yield are the …

Living materials represent a new frontier in functional material design, integrating synthetic
biology tools to endow materials with programmable, dynamic, and life‐like characteristics …

Cellulose/chitosan composite, as a mature commercial antibacterial dressing, is an
important type of wound repair material. However, how to achieve the perfect compound of …

Engineered living materials (ELMs) composed entirely of fungal cells offer significant
potential due to their functional properties such as self‐assembly, sensing, and self‐healing …

Bacteria can be programmed to create engineered living materials (ELMs) with self-healing
and evolvable functionalities. However, further development of ELMs is greatly hampered by …

The construction of biological scaffolds in vitro plays an important role in regenerative
engineering, which has always been the focus of research. The application of scaffold …