Heterochromatin: guardian of the genome

A Janssen, SU Colmenares… - Annual review of cell and …, 2018 - annualreviews.org
Constitutive heterochromatin is a major component of the eukaryotic nucleus and is
essential for the maintenance of genome stability. Highly concentrated at pericentromeric …

Transposable elements in cancer

KH Burns - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2017 - nature.com
Transposable elements give rise to interspersed repeats, sequences that comprise most of
our genomes. These mobile DNAs have been historically underappreciated—both because …

Pan-cancer analysis of whole genomes identifies driver rearrangements promoted by LINE-1 retrotransposition

B Rodriguez-Martin, EG Alvarez, A Baez-Ortega… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
About half of all cancers have somatic integrations of retrotransposons. Here, to characterize
their role in oncogenesis, we analyzed the patterns and mechanisms of somatic …

Roles for retrotransposon insertions in human disease

DC Hancks, HH Kazazian - Mobile DNA, 2016 - Springer
Over evolutionary time, the dynamic nature of a genome is driven, in part, by the activity of
transposable elements (TE) such as retrotransposons. On a shorter time scale it has been …

Mobile DNA in health and disease

HH Kazazian Jr, JV Moran - New England Journal of Medicine, 2017 - Mass Medical Soc
Mobile DNA in Health and Disease | New England Journal of Medicine Skip to main content
Access provided byMGH The New England Journal of Medicine homepage Advanced Search …

The Mobile Element Locator Tool (MELT): population-scale mobile element discovery and biology

EJ Gardner, VK Lam, DN Harris, NT Chuang… - Genome …, 2017 - genome.cshlp.org
Mobile element insertions (MEIs) represent∼ 25% of all structural variants in human
genomes. Moreover, when they disrupt genes, MEIs can influence human traits and …

Restricting retrotransposons: a review

JL Goodier - Mobile DNA, 2016 - Springer
Retrotransposons have generated about 40% of the human genome. This review examines
the strategies the cell has evolved to coexist with these genomic “parasites”, focussing on …

Computational tools to unmask transposable elements

P Goerner-Potvin, G Bourque - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2018 - nature.com
A substantial proportion of the genome of many species is derived from transposable
elements (TEs). Moreover, through various self-copying mechanisms, TEs continue to …

A hot L1 retrotransposon evades somatic repression and initiates human colorectal cancer

EC Scott, EJ Gardner, A Masood, NT Chuang… - Genome …, 2016 - genome.cshlp.org
Although human LINE-1 (L1) elements are actively mobilized in many cancers, a role for
somatic L1 retrotransposition in tumor initiation has not been conclusively demonstrated …

The influence of LINE‐1 and SINE retrotransposons on mammalian genomes

SR Richardson, AJ Doucet, HC Kopera… - Mobile DNA …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Transposable elements (TEs) or “jumping genes” historically have been disparaged as a
class of “junk DNA” in mammalian genomes (1, 2). The advent of whole genome DNA …