Considering the pressures of energy and the environment, using renewable resource—
biomass to obtain hydrocarbon fuels and high-value chemicals has important application …

Zeolites are typically a class of crystalline microporous aluminosilicates that are constructed
by SiO4 and AlO4 tetrahedra. Because of their unique porous structures, strong Brönsted …

In pursuit of more sustainable and competitive biorefineries, the effective valorisation of
lignin is key. An alluring opportunity is the exploitation of lignin as a resource for chemicals …

Increasing fossil fuel consumption and global warming has been driving the worldwide
revolution towards renewable energy. Biomass is abundant and low-cost resource whereas …

Catalytic fast pyrolysis (CFP) is a promising technology that can allow the conversion of
biomass into transportable fuels. Despite its advantages in terms of simplicity and economic …

Due to the negative environmental impacts of fossil fuels and the increasing global energy
demands, biofuels are receiving increasing attention as the best short-term substitute for …

Biomass fast pyrolysis is potentially one of the cheapest routes toward renewable liquid
fuels. Its commercialization, however, poses a multi-scale challenge, which starts with the …

Increasing global energy demand and concerns of carbon emissions have driven the
utilisation of renewable sources such as biomass. Biomass pyrolysis in the presence of …

One of the main problems that happen during biomass gasification is tar formation, which
could make this technology unsuccessfully from a commercial point of view. Tar content …

Catalytic fast pyrolysis is a prominent technology for yielding high quality bio-oil and
chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass while the application of catalyst has been a hotspot …