A survey on successors of LEACH protocol

SK Singh, P Kumar, JP Singh - Ieee Access, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Even after 16 years of existence, low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) protocol
is still gaining the attention of the research community working in the area of wireless sensor …

Clustering in sensor networks: A literature survey

MM Afsar, MH Tayarani-N - Journal of Network and Computer applications, 2014 - Elsevier
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have recently gained the attention of researchers in many
challenging aspects. The most important challenge in these networks is energy …

A survey of clustering techniques in WSNs and consideration of the challenges of applying such to 5G IoT scenarios

L Xu, R Collier, GMP O'Hare - IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Wireless sensor network (WSN) systems are typically composed of thousands of sensors
that are powered by limited energy resources. To extend the networks longevity, clustering …

A survey on clustering routing protocols in wireless sensor networks

X Liu - sensors, 2012 - mdpi.com
The past few years have witnessed increased interest in the potential use of wireless sensor
networks (WSNs) in a wide range of applications and it has become a hot research area …

Dynamic clustering approach based on wireless sensor networks genetic algorithm for IoT applications

S Rani, SH Ahmed, R Rastogi - Wireless Networks, 2020 - Springer
Energy is vital parameter for communication in Internet of Things (IoT) applications via
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). Genetic algorithms with dynamic clustering approach are …

TEEECH: three-tier extended energy efficient clustering hierarchy protocol for heterogeneous wireless sensor network

N Kumar, P Rani, V Kumar, PK Verma… - Expert Systems with …, 2023 - Elsevier
The energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is a significant challenge. A
clustering-based approach is an energy-saving approach in WSN. The practical clustering …

Incorporation of energy efficient computational strategies for clustering and routing in heterogeneous networks of smart city

VK Venkatesan, I Izonin, J Periyasamy, A Indirajithu… - Energies, 2022 - mdpi.com
For decision-making and governance, smart cities depend on tracking data collected via a
substantial percentage of wireless sensing nodes. However, several limitations affect …

A survey on security threats and authentication approaches in wireless sensor networks

A Karakaya, S Akleylek - … on digital forensic and security (ISDFS …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are networks in which data obtained by observing the
environment by a large number of sensors deployed in a specific area are sent securely to …

Hierarchical WSN protocol with fuzzy multi-criteria clustering and bio-inspired energy-efficient routing (FMCB-ER)

D Mehta, S Saxena - Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2022 - Springer
Abstract Wireless Sensors Network (WSN) is used for monitoring and recording the physical
environment and to transfer the sensed data to a central location by means of widely …

A review on hierarchical routing protocols for wireless sensor networks

Z Manap, BM Ali, CK Ng, NK Noordin, A Sali - Wireless personal …, 2013 - Springer
The routing protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is defined as the manner of data
dissemination from the network field (source) to the base station (destination). Based on the …