Napier grass is a herbaceous biomass that can be used as biofuel; however, its high ash,
potassium, sulfur and chlorine content may cause problems when combusted. Napier grass …

The study investigates utilising palm oil mill effluent (POME), comprising over 95–96%
water, as a key liquid component in producing biocoal via the hydrothermal treatment of …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a promising method for the conversion of agricultural
and agro-industrial residues into valuable products. HTC processes biomass through …

To ascertain the significance of temperature and residence time of hydrothermal
carbonization (HTC) in controlling hydrochar production, multiple regression was employed …

Shrimp shell protein is a high-quality protein with wide-ranging applications in feed,
pharmaceuticals, and food industries. However, current methods for its production often …

Introduction Boron (B) is critical for plant growth, yet its movement in soil is often hindered by
leaching and adsorption, leading to deficiencies. Tackling these issues is essential for …

Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a widely used process for converting biomass with a
wide range of moisture. Biomass selection poses challenges in producing hydrochar with …

The global expansion of the economy and concerns about greenhouse gas emissions and
climate change necessitate the exploration of sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels. Water …