Traffic forecasting is a classical task for traffic management and it plays an important role in
intelligent transportation systems. However, since traffic data are mostly collected by traffic …

A general two-layer network consists of two networks G 1 and G 2, whose interconnection
pattern is specified by the interconnectivity matrix B. We deduce desirable properties of B …

This paper aims to analyze the emergence of task differentiation in a model complex system,
characterized by an absence of hierarchical control, yet able to exhibit coordinated behavior …