This paper reviews measurement techniques and corresponding devices used to determine
the physical properties of the seasonal snowpack from distances close to the ground …

Vegetation has a tremendous influence on snow processes and snowpack dynamics, yet
remote sensing techniques to resolve the spatial variability of sub-canopy snow depth are …

In-situ snow measurements conducted by European institutions for operational, research,
and energy business applications were surveyed in the framework of the European …

Data of liquid water flow around a capillary barrier in snow are still limited. To gain insight
into this process, we carried out observations of dyed water infiltration in layered snow at 0∘ …

Point observations and previous basin modeling efforts have suggested that snowmelt may
be a significant input of water for runoff during extreme rain‐on‐snow floods within western …

The Dome Fuji (DF) region in Antarctica is a potential site for an ice core with a record of
over 1 Myr. Here, we combine large-scale internal airborne radar stratigraphy with a 1-D …

During the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Solid Precipitation Intercomparison
Experiment (SPICE), automated measurements of snow water equivalent (SWE) were made …

Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) antennas buried underneath a snowpack have a
high potential for in situ snow water equivalent (SWE) estimation. Automated and continuous …

Diagnosing the source of errors in snow models requires intensive observations, a flexible
model framework to test competing hypotheses, and a methodology to systematically test the …

Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) surveys on alpine snow enable a rapid evaluation of snow
thickness but necessitate a measurement of the wave velocity in the snowpack. Such …