Chemical gradients and uneven distribution of analytes are common in natural and artificial
systems. As a result, the ability to visualize chemical distributions in two or more dimensions …

Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) is a key component of the global carbon cycle and plays a
critical role in ocean acidification and proliferation of phototrophs. Its quantification at a high …

Oxygen plays a central role in aerobic metabolism, and while many approaches have been
developed to measure oxygen concentration in biological environments over time …

Advances in bioengineering and nanotechnology are revolutionizing how we approach
problems deemed unsolvable only a decade ago. Nanotechnology has transformed …

Most tropical corals live in symbiosis with Symbiodiniaceae algae whose photosynthetic
production of oxygen (O 2) may lead to excess O 2 in the diffusive boundary layer (DBL) …

Nanotechnology for coral reef conservation, restoration and rehabilitation | Nature
Nanotechnology Skip to main content Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser …

The coral-seawater interface is an important, highly dynamic microenvironment for reef-
building corals. Also known as the concentration boundary layer (CBL), it is a thin layer of …

Reef-building corals live in highly hydrodynamic environments, where water flow largely
controls the complex chemical microenvironments surrounding them—the concentration …

We present a system for carrying out small batch reactor oxygen consumption experiments
on water and sediment samples for environmental questions. In general, it provides several …

Reef building corals are efficient biological collectors of solar radiation and consist of a thin
stratified tissue layer spread over a light scattering calcium carbonate skeleton surface that …