Galliform and non-galliform birds express three immunoglobulin isotypes, IgM, IgA and IgY.
Beyond this we should not generalize because differences in gene organization may have …

Antibodies are essential components of the adaptive immune system and can be found in all
jawed vertebrates. They are produced by B cells, bind to their specific antigen, and protect …

Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-ostrich IgG was raised and used in
commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits to detect antibodies reactive with 11 …

In the 300 million years since the divergence of the avian and mammalian lines, numerous
differences have evolved between the antibody responses of birds and mammals. The most …

Дано представление об аллергии как эволюционно отобранной форме реактивности
высокоорганизованных животных, направленной на осуществление …

A two-graph receiver operating characteristic analysis, performed on the hemagglutination-
inhibition (HI) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test results of a Newcastle …

Reactivity of ostrich sera to Newcastle disease virus (NDV) by enzyme‐linked
immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and haemagglutination inhibition (HI) test were compared …

Background: A major challenge in the serologic diagnosis of infectious diseases in exotic
birds is the limited availability of species‐specific antibodies. Objectives: The purpose of the …

Immunology of ducks, geese, turkeys, and quail has progressed due to the agricultural
importance of these birds and the need for effective vaccines. Recent availability of avian …

The rationale of this study was to use several immunological assays to investigate the
reactivity of immunoglobulin binding protein (IBP) to immunoglobulins from various avian …