This text is a vital resource for those with little or no prior knowledge of computing or
statistics to aid in the development of reliable and valid tests and scales for assessment or …

Introduction: There has been a long-running debate about the validity of item-based
checklist scoring of performance assessments like OSCEs. In recent years, the conception of …

Introduction Clinical encounters are often assessed using a checklist. However, without
direct faculty observation, the timing and sequence of questions are not captured. We …