An Assessment of Dropsonde Sampling Strategies for Atmospheric River Reconnaissance

M Zheng, R Torn, L Delle Monache… - Monthly Weather …, 2024 - journals.ametsoc.org
During a 6-day intensive observing period in January 2021, Atmospheric River
Reconnaissance (AR Recon) aircraft sampled a series of atmospheric rivers (ARs) over the …

Improved forecast skill through the assimilation of dropsonde observations from the Atmospheric River Reconnaissance program

M Zheng, L Delle Monache… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Landfalling atmospheric rivers (ARs) over the western US are responsible for∼ 30%–50%
of the annual precipitation, and their accurate forecasts are essential for aiding water …

Representation of dropsonde‐observed atmospheric river conditions in reanalyses

A Cobb, L Delle Monache, F Cannon… - Geophysical Research …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Atmospheric rivers (ARs) are the primary mechanism for mid‐latitude water vapor transport,
and are identified by a key variable, integrated water vapor transport (IVT). The ability of …

Observability of moisture transport divergence in Arctic atmospheric rivers by dropsondes

H Dorff, H Konow, V Schemann… - … Chemistry and Physics, 2024 - acp.copernicus.org
This study emulates dropsondes to elucidate the extent to which sporadic airborne sondes
adequately represent divergence of moisture transport in Arctic atmospheric rivers (ARs) …

Multi‐GNSS airborne radio occultation observations as a complement to dropsondes in atmospheric river reconnaissance

JS Haase, MJ Murphy, B Cao, FM Ralph… - Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Variations in the water vapor that atmospheric rivers (ARs) carry toward North America
within Pacific storms strongly modulates the spatiotemporal distribution of west‐coast …

Deep learning augmented data assimilation: Reconstructing missing information with convolutional autoencoders

Y Wang, X Shi, L Lei, JCH Fung - Monthly Weather Review, 2022 - journals.ametsoc.org
Remote sensing data play a critical role in improving numerical weather prediction (NWP).
However, the physical principles of radiation dictate that data voids frequently exist in …

Column relative humidity and primary condensation rate as two useful supplements to atmospheric river analysis

R Mo, R So, MM Brugman, C Mooney… - Water Resources …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Landfalling atmospheric rivers (ARs) frequently trigger heavy and sometimes prolonged
precipitation, especially in regions with favored orographic enhancement. The presence and …

Impacts of dropsonde and satellite observations on the forecasts of two atmospheric-river-related heavy rainfall events

W Sun, Z Liu, CA Davis, FM Ralph… - Atmospheric …, 2022 - Elsevier
This study focuses on two intensive observing periods (IOPs) that cause heavy rainfall over
California during the atmospheric river (AR) Reconnaissance Program in 2019. The impacts …

Advancing Atmospheric River science and inspiring future development of the Atmospheric River reconnaissance program

DA Lavers, AM Wilson, FM Ralph… - Bulletin of the …, 2024 - journals.ametsoc.org
Over the last two decades, the important role of atmospheric rivers (ARs; defined in the
Glossary of Meteorology; Ralph et al. 2018) in many extreme precipitation and flood …

The influence of antecedent atmospheric river conditions on extratropical cyclogenesis

Z Zhang, FM Ralph - Monthly Weather Review, 2021 - journals.ametsoc.org
Some extratropical cyclones (ETC) begin their development in close proximity to a
preexisting atmospheric river (AR). This study investigates the differences in the …