RNA molecules (eg, siRNA, microRNA, and mRNA) have shown tremendous potential for
immunomodulation and cancer immunotherapy. They can activate both innate and adaptive …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is an anticancer strategy utilizing light-mediated activation of a
photosensitizer (PS) which has accumulated in tumor and/or surrounding vasculature. Upon …

Importance Patients with cancer have an increased risk of severe disease and mortality from
COVID-19, as the disease and antineoplastic therapy cause reduced vaccine …

Background Impairment of natural killer (NK) cell activity is an important mechanism of tumor
immunoevasion. T cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain-3 (Tim-3) is an activation …

Bladder cancer is one of the most malignant tumors closely associated with macrophages.
Polyporus polysaccharide (PPS) has shown excellent efficacy in treating bladder cancer …

Anti-COVID-19 vaccination may have functional implications for immune checkpoint inhibitor
treatment in patients with cancer. This study was undertaken to determine whether the safety …

Natural killer (NK) cells account for 25–50% of the total number of hepatic lymphocytes,
which implicates that NK cells play an important role in liver immunity. The frequencies of …

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) contribute to the maintenance of a strong
immunosuppressive environment, supporting tumor progression and resistance to treatment …

BACKGROUND Sorafenib has been shown to reduce the extent of immunosuppression in
patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The rationale of this investigation was to …

Cancer patients are vulnerable to complications of respiratory viruses. This systematic
review and meta-analysis sought to examine the prevalence of cancer and its association …